Isolation, Cassia County, Idaho
Composition in landscape photography is sometimes a touchy subject, but in my opinion is very critical to discuss. Some see good composition naturally… it is a gift they have, others must learn to see. Neither way is necessarily better than the other, just different ways of seeing. I often hear that “rules were meant to be broken.” Yes, but I also once heard that “knowing the rules and intentionally breaking them is the difference between art and accident.” We must understand and recognize good compositional design.
The first basic rule of composition that I each is the Rule of Thirds. It is a simplified derivation of the Golden Mean. This basic rule will do more to improve your photography than any other rule of composition. In a nutshell, what it states is that if you divide your frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically, the strongest points to place the main subject matter is on one of the intersecting points. Basically, avoid centering the subject. At first this may seem odd, and sometimes difficult as you must also maintain visual balance, but as you practice and develop an eye for better composition, it will become very natural.
In this image, if we were to overlay a grid dividing the photograph into thirds, you would find that the intersection of the top and right third lines is right over the tree. There are some other compositional elements at play in this image that help it as well, but the main one is the Rule of Thirds.
Oftentimes we get in such a hurry to get the shot that we forget to really scrutinize what is in the viewfinder. Slowing down and checking every square millimeter of the viewfinder will help us to eliminate everything that distracts from the subject, thus allowing a more simple and powerful image. It is my philosophy that slowing down will allow me to get one really great photo, which is much better than coming home with ten mediocre images.
Slow down, check and recheck the viewfinder and apply the rule of thirds and you will notice drastic improvements in your images.
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